Philosophy is a very vast subject, and therefore has various other branches like philosophy of science, law, history, psychology, and anthropology. Branches of philosophy there are three major branches of philosophy. Logic ethics logic the study of correct reasoning ethics the study of what is wrong and right. Dependent on epistemology is ethics, the study of how man should act. Branches of philosophy and their role in contemporary affairs. It is the study of knowledge, orthinking about thought, although the breadth of what it covers in its different branches is extensive. The two basic ones are metaphysics and epistemology. The phrase philosophy of history relates to the theoretical aspects of history rather than the practical study of history. Pdf 5 branches of philosophy danica casapao academia.
Epistemology is the study of our method of acquiring knowledge. But more specifically, we can divide philosophy into major groups of questions that we can call the subdisciplines of. Such questions are often posed as problems to be studied or resolved. Philosophy begins by calling itself into question, because the question of what philosophy is, is itself a philosophical question. You will receive your score and answers at the end. It is the thoughtful consideration of human society. Political science the social character of human living and reflects on key issues surrounding the nature and purpose of a political community. The name is derived from the greek words, meta which means beyond or after, and physika which means physics. Ethics involves the principles of morals and rules. But before anything is done, the meaning of philosophy should be understood.
For instance, as a firstorder approximation, mathematics can be subdivided into three main categories at the first level. Elements of philosophy notes university of nairobi. Philosophy is distinguished from other ways of addressing such problems by its critical, generally systematic approach, and its reliance on rational argument. The branches are 1 metaphysics, 2 epistemology, 3 logic, 4 ethics, and. Philosophy has five main branches of study that can be divided. Philosophy is distinguished from other ways of addressing such problems by its critical, generall. Students are first invited first to think about what is good for. Branches of philosophyheirarchical relationship slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising.
Platos dialogues are not just great works of philosophy. We will discuss the four branches of philosophy relative to teaching and five philosophies of education. Philosophy is the study of this meaning, the nature of reality, existence, values, reason, mind and language. An overview of the branches of philosophy essays generally speaking, philosophy the critical examination of the grounds for fundamental beliefs and an analysis of the basic concepts employed in the expression of such beliefs.
There is a hierarchical relationship between these branches as can be seen in the concept chart. In this paper a new branch of philosophy is presented, called neutrosophy, which studies the origin, nature, and scope of neutralities, as well as their interactions with different ideational spectra. Dealing with nature, is one of the branches of philosophy. Six branches of philosophy with introduction free essays. Speaking loosely, all philosophy is a type of metaphysics where we can denote the study of anything as the philosophy of it, or the metaphysics of it, and denote two general categories as natural philosophy and moral philosophy. I cover traditional theories of right action in the third of these. This is a first introductory tutorial on what philosophy is about. What we can glean from these definitions is that philosophy is a kind of conversation about important questions, much of which is focused on human existence.
The word philosophy literally means love of wisdom. International library of the philosophy of education bibliography. Search of wisdom or truth is called philosophy and the man who engages himself in this search is called a. It is concerned with answering the questions about identity and the world. Josef seifert and giovanni reale in what is philosophy. Philosophy is about, or at least what people think its about. What philosophy is, and how to study it an excerpt from. Philosophy is distinguished from other ways of addressing such problems by its critical, generally systematic approach, and its. But traditionally, and for purposes of study, philosophy is divided into five branches, each organized around certain distinctive questions.
The four main branches of philosophy are logic, epistemology, metaphysics, and ethics. The main branches of philosophy include axiology, epistemology, metaphysics and logic. Jan 16, 2017 philosophy is the study of this meaning, the nature of reality, existence, values, reason, mind and language. In other definitions logic is the study of reasoning. The main branches of philosophy are divided as to the nature of the questions asked in each area. Metaphysics the study of the true nature of reality forms the basis from which we perceive and give meaning to our world. Introduction to philosophythe branches of philosophy wikibooks. A branch of philosophy that studies what reality consist of or made of. List of books and articles about philosophy of history. The six branches of philosophy the six branches of philosophy introduction philosophy is the main feature of our daily lives, and is highly regarded due to its great influences on most of. Philosophical methods include questioning, critical discussion. A new mathematical and philosophical dictionary, comprising an explantion of the terms and principles of pure and mixed mathematics, and such branches of natural philosophy as are susceptible of mathematical investigation by barlow, peter, 17761862. There are also various subdivisions within the three branches, such as ethics and aesthetics. Each branch focuses on a different aspect and is central to your teaching.
When talking about different areas healthcare, we can use philosophy to better understand the basic principles involved in healthcare. Phil 3033 business ethics bx module 1 what is philosophy. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Philosophy of economics consists of inquiries concerning a. Major branches of philosophical study, philosophy, books. Branches 2 metaphysics metaphysics is the nature of reality. The branches of philosophy the term philosophy is a. Metaphysics is the branch of philosophy that studies the nature of the universe as a whole. The three main branches of the philosophical study of ethics 1. Healthcare is considered one of the backbones of our society and is integrated into every aspect of our lives.
Reasoning is making a claim and giving justifications for the claim. Moral philosophers may investigate questions as sweeping as whether there are such things moral facts at all, or as focused as whether or not the law ought to accord to rape victims the right to an abortion. Jun 01, 2011 branches of philosophy heirarchical relationship slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. The theory of knowledge, from the greek words episteme knowledge and logos wordspeechstudy, is the branch of philosophy that deals with the nature, origin, scope and possibilitystudy of knowledge.
Anyone who is ready to study philosophy should be able to attack and defend. Pdf this introductory article explains the coverage of this book, which is about the philosophical aspects of education. It attempts to codify the rules of rational thought. Six branches of philosophy metaphysics is the investigation of whats genuine and it doubts our presence and reason in life. Philosophy, according to objectivism, consists of five branches. It is thought to be the establishment of logic and without it we would be left with no clarification in respect to how we ought to manage reality.
Branches of philosophy professor john wise american intercontinental university thesis this essay project with answer different questions to the six branches of philosophy. Main branches of philosophy elements of philosophy. Metaphysics concepts of time, reality, and existence epistemology truth, belief, and theories. The five branches of philosophy metaphysics for life. Epistemology truth, knowledge metaphysics time and space, god and spirit, cause and reality ethics morality, good and evil aesthetics. I would say the most important difference is that different syntactic and semantic conventions are used to describe a subset of realistic, or in the case of idealism, etc. What are the 4 main branches of philosophy and their.
Janice explains to paula, who is not a philosophy student, that although it is not always broken down in this exact way, a common approach to the branches of philosophy is through five categories. As noted, of the major branches, metaphysics is the main one. Philosophical inquiry is a central element in the intellectual his. It helps to approach the question, what is economics. Basic readings, thinking from az, and the basics of. Logic logic is the science and art of correct thinking. This text concludes with four chapters on ethics, broadly construed.
Traditionally philosophy has been broken into four main branches. This branch of philosophy depends on the previous branches of philosophy which is metaphysics, epistemology, and ethics. Closely related is epistemology, the study of knowledge and how we know about reality and existence. Understanding the 4 main branches of philosophy the edvocate. Philosophy the study of the fundamental nauture of existence, of man, and of mans relationship to existence. If you dont know what these are, read this onehowto article and find out what the main branches of philosophy are. Jun 14, 2018 philosophy is the study of general and fundamental problems, such as those connected with existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind, and language. Philosophy is the study of general and fundamental problems, such as those connected with existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind, and language. Epistemology the branch of philosophy concerned with the nature and scope including limitations of knowledge. This category has the following 4 subcategories, out of 4 total. What are the first few books that every person attempting to learn these areas of philosophy at an undergraduate level read. He is author of several books including philosophy. Value theory or axiology is the major branch of philosophy that addresses topics such as goodness, beauty.
As such, how we understand metaphysics forms the foundation for all other philosophical studies, as well as how we apply our resulting belief systems to. Social philosophy is one of the main and important branches of philosophy. Metaphysics is the branch of philosophy that goes beyond the realms of science. I discuss the main branches of philosophy metaphysics, epistemology and. It is a widely studied subject, and philosophers from different parts of the world have come up with their own unique ideas and theories. This category is intended for the main areas of philosophy studied in modern academia.
Metaphysics this philosophy study deals with the question concerning ultimate reality and strives to explain it in its most general terms through its first and most universal principle. Philosophy is the study of general and fundamental questions about existence, knowledge. The word philosophy is derived from two greek wordsphilos and sophia. The integrity of these divisions cannot be rigidly maintained, for one area overlaps into the others. The branches of philosophy most outstanding are five. From a psychological point of view, philosophy is an attitude, an approach, or a calling to answer or to ask, or even to comment upon certain peculiar problems i. Logicians explore the structure of arguments that preserve truth or allow the optimal extraction of knowledge from evidence. This category has the following subcategories, out of total. Metaethics consists in the attempt to answer the fundamental philosophical questions about the nature of ethical theory itself. A basic overview of the branches, see our more complete list below. A theoretical analysis of the history of philosophy pdf. When you examine a philosophy different from your own, it helps you to wrestle with your own thinking. Six branches of philosophy adrienne byrd aiu introduction to philosophy. The three main branches of the philosophical study of.
Philosophy of economics stanford encyclopedia of philosophy. It gives insight into the actual activities of human beings in the society. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Philosophy, philosophical inquiry, and the main branches of philosophy are characterized. In order to approach philosophy systematically, one must begin with its basic branches. Studies in phenomenological and classical realism general editors. Wikimedia commons has media related to branches of philosophy. The six branches christina viola hickey american intercontinental university abstract philosophy is everything of the mind the goal of philosophy is to address the big questions that do not fall into other disciplines. Esthetics also studies the methods of evaluating arts and also the judgment of arts itself. There are the five main branches of philosophy, encompassing every aspect of existence and thought. Are ethical statements such as lying is wrong, or friendship is good true or. It is a mental process by which the mind makes an inference from certain given deductions. As you write your philosophy of education, it is important to gain an understanding of the field of philosophy and its importance in education. The branches of philosophy philosophic inquiry can be made into any subject because philosophy deals with everything in the world and all of knowledge.
It encompasses the nature of concepts, the constructing of concepts, the validity of the senses, logical reasoning, as well as thoughts, ideas, memories, emotions, and all things mental. Logic is a branch of philosophy that deals with reasoning. The last branch of philosophy is also known as the study of arts and the sense of life which is called esthetics. Phil201 1404a 12 jerry nwonye february 21, 2015 abstract the term logic begins from two greek words philos and sophia which means adoration for knowledge or quest for learning. However, the following branches are usually accepted as the main ones.
Learning about the branches of philosophy, philosophical world views, and different educational philosophies and theories will help you to determine and shape your own educational philosophy, combined with these other aspects. Divided into the topics of ethics and aesthetics, axiology is the philosophical study of. The four main branches of philosophy are metaphysics, epistemology, axiology, and logic. Mansfield s work in political philosophy and political science has set the standard. Landauer, rowlands, 2001 it is what constitutes reality, natural and super natural. New horizons in institutional and evolutionary economics, northampton, ma and cheltenham, uk. At the root is metaphysics, the study of existence and the nature of existence. Philosophy from greek, philosophia, literally love of wisdom is the study of general and fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind, and language.
Sherlock holmes is a character that is widely known for using these two methods of. The six branches of philosophy logic uses two ways of reasoning induction and deduction. What is the importance of the different branches of. Branches of philosophy there are three major branches of. Nigel warburton is senior lecturer at the open university. Metaphysics, epistemology, value theory, and philosophical anthropology 1. Spread the lovesome may argue that philosophy is the essence of education and without knowing your philosophy how can you learn, how can you teach, how can you live.